What is dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when you do not drink enough fluids or you lose more fluids than you take in. The severity of dehydration depends on several factors, including diet, intensity of physical activities outdoors and hot climates. Excessive heat exposure with dehydration can also cause heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke.

Who is at risk for dehydration?

Dehydration occurs in any age group, but young children and older adults are at greater risk. Fluid loss can occur with diarrhea or vomiting. The sense of thirst and the volume of water in our bodies change with aging. People who live in places with a hot climate and those who exercise or work in the sun are at risk too. Patients who have certain medical conditions, such as uncontrolled and undiagnosed diabetes are also at risk for dehydration.

What are symptoms of dehydration?

The National Library of Medicine website indicates that the symptoms of dehydration in adults include:

• Dark-colored urine
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Dry skin
• Feeling tired
• Feeling very thirsty
• Urinating and sweating less than usual

The symptoms of dehydration in infants and young children include:

• A high fever
• Being unusually drowsy or sleepy
• Crying without tears
• Dry mouth and tongue
• Irritability
• Sunken eyes

Seek medical treatment immediately if symptoms include:

• Confusion
• Fainting
• Lack of urination
• Rapid breathing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Shock

 Can you prevent dehydration?

Drink enough water and fluids each day and avoid or limit beverages that contain alcohol, caffeine or sugar.  Consume foods rich in water like fruits and vegetables. If you exercise in the heat, sports drinks that contain electrolytes may help replace what you have lost while sweating.

What is hydration therapy?  

Carmichael’s Pharmacy offers prescribed hydration therapy, also known as intravenous (IV) rehydration, services for patients diagnosed with severe dehydration. Hydration therapy is also used to replace fluid loss secondary to many disease conditions or medical treatments associated with chemotherapy, Crohn’s disease, pregnancy, radiation therapy and more.

The delivery system for hydration therapy includes one of the following:

• An ambulatory pump that allows the patient to move around;
• A stationary pump, on an IV pole for patients who are less mobile; or,
• The appropriate rate-regulated tubing, which does not require a pump.

What are the risks of IV hydration?

Minor risks such as bruising are associated with hydration therapy. It is possible for an infection to develop at the injection site where the IV needle is inserted. The IV catheter could also become dislodged from the vein and cause fluid to leak into tissues around the IV site. If the latter happens during treatment, a healthcare professional can reinsert the IV correctly and apply a warm compress to prevent or reduce swelling.

Carmichael’s Pharmacy is fully committed to making the experience as comfortable as possible for patients. Our experienced and highly trained staff of pharmacists, and technicians works together with physicians and nurses to ensure positive patient outcomes. They thoroughly inform patients of any potential side effects and answer any questions the patient may have before starting treatment.

How do I request hydration therapy services?

If your doctor has recommended hydration therapy, let us help you. A referral from your doctor or hospital caseworker is required to deliver the proper medications and application equipment. Please contact a Carmichael’s Pharmacy representative to discuss any hydration therapy needs. The representative can also help you with any additional information needed and can verify your insurance or other available coverage.